Open textbooks are made available under Creative Commons licences that enable creators to retain copyright in their work while allowing others to copy, adapt and distribute it freely, or with very few restrictions.
There are six standard Creative Commons licences, listed below in order from least to most restrictive.
License name | Abbreviation | Icon | Allows sharing | Requires attribution | Allows adaptation | Allows commercial use |
Adaptions must use the same license |
CC CC0 | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | ||
Attribution | CC BY | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | |
Attribution-ShareAlike | CC BY-SA | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
CC BY-NC | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | ||
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike | CC BY-NC-SA | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | |
Attribution-NoDerivs | CC BY-ND | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Not applicable | |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs | CC BY-NC-ND | Yes | Yes | No | No | Not applicable |
Table adapted from UWA Library and shared under CC BY-SA licence.
The video below was created by Creative Commons New Zealand. For the Australian context please visit Creative Commons Australia.
Creative Commons License and how it helps us share digital content. by BrickPress. Youtube.
Creative Commons Website - Creative Commons is an international non-profit organization that empowers people to grow and sustain the thriving commons of shared knowledge and culture we need to address the world's most pressing challenges and create a brighter future for all.
Creative Commons Australia - Information about Creative Commons specific to the Australian context.
Best Practices for Attribution - Creative Commons Wiki providing best-practice guidelines for attributing CC-licensed content.
Open Attribution Builder - This tool assists in building an attribution to openly licensed material.
Federation University Australia acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the lands and waters where our campuses, centres and field stations are located and we pay our respects to Elders past and present, and extend our respect to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and First Nations Peoples. |